Nobel Prize for Economics to Jean Tirole for his studies in the industrial field
The award was awarded by the Swedish Academy of Sciences for his analysis of the power of markets and their regulation.
AFP
L ‘French economist Jean Tirole
10/13/2014
Va French economist Jean Tirole the Nobel Prize for the economy 2014 His studies are focused in the fields of industrial economics, micro and macroeconomics, game theory, the theory of banking and finance. He is the founding director of the Jean-Jacques Laffont the Toulouse School of Economics, and scientific director of the Institute of Industrial Economics (IDEI) in Toulouse.
The award was presented in Tirole for his analysis of the power of markets and their regulation. “And ‘one of the most influential economists of our time”, said the Royal Academy, “in particular, has made it clear how to understand and regulate industries consist of a few powerful companies” and their “failures of the market mechanism,” as prices higher than would be justified by the costs, or the survival of unproductive businesses through mechanisms to block the entry of new companies and more productive, giving answer to how governments should regulate competition and regulate the monopoly, or manage mergers and cartels d ‘businesses.
The best competition policies “must be carefully adapted to the specific conditions of each industrial sector,” reads a note from Stockholm. And in a series of articles and books Tirole, “presented a general framework for designing and applying these policies, helping governments to” encourage companies to become more productive and powerful at the same time, prevent him from harming competition and customers. ”
In the seventies Tirole holds two degrees in engineering, the first at the École Polytechnique in Paris (1976) and the second at the École nationale des ponts et chaussees of Paris (1978) and a ‘ Doctorat de 3ème cycle “in mathematics for decision making at the University Paris-Dauphine (1978). In 1981, he then earned his Ph.D. at MIT.
Jean Tirole has published over 180 articles on economic and financial issues, as well as several books, including The Theory of Industrial Organization, Game Theory (with Drew Fudenberg), A Theory of Incentives in Procurement and Regulation ( with Jean-Jacques Laffont), The Prudential Regulation of Banks (with Mathias Dewatripont), Competition in Telecommunications (with Jean-Jacques Laffont), Financial Crises, Liquidity, and the International Monetary System, and The Theory of Corporate Finance.
Tirole receive a prize of SEK 8 million, equal to $ 1.1 million.
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10/13/2014
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10/12/2014
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