To celebrate the May 1 will be about 22 million 500 thousand Italians (most self-employed workers) and although the latest data presented yesterday by Istat on unemployment tell us that things are improving, our country continues to post very worrying employment delays. Among the 28 European Union countries, only Croatia (55.8 percent) and Greece (50.8 percent) have a lower employment rate of our (56.3 percent). This rate, recall from Cgia, it is obtained by dividing the number of employed in a given territory and the population of working age between 15 and 64 years. In essence, this index is used to measure the level of employment in this country. Net of unemployed, discouraged and inactive shows that in Italy the stalls of employed registered a 17.7 percentage point gap with Germany, the United Kingdom with 16.4 points and 7.9 points with France. “When we analyze the data relating to the labor market – he begins the studies of the Office of the Coordinator Cgia Paul Zabeo – the attention is almost always focused on the trend of the unemployment rate. In fact, the employment rate is more important, because it ties this double-edged index with the level of wealth production area. in other words, between the number of employed and the wealth produced in a given territory is a direct relationship. As more of one, also increases the ‘else. “
If the comparison with the average employment rate in the European Union our country suffers a differential of 9.3 percentage points, in the female employment rate (equal to 47.2 in Italy percent) the gap with the EU average is 13.2 points, while in the juvenile (which stood in 2015 to 15.6 percent), is 17.5 percentage points. At the territorial level is the South to present the most difficulties. Almost all regions saw an occupancy rate even lower than that greek: Sardinia, for example, has 0.7 percentage points lower than the average figure of Athens, Molise 1.4, 1.6 Basilicata, Puglia 7.5, 10.8 Sicily, Campania and Calabria 11,2 11,9. “To give impetus to employment – says the secretary of CGIA Renato Mason – we must return to invest, given that over the last eight years this indicator has undergone a vertical drop of almost 30 percentage points. Otherwise, there is a danger that our country lose the challenge of innovation, research, competitiveness and slides into an economic stagnation with no way out. ” In absolute terms the employment base of our country is made up of nearly 22 and a half million people. Since the beginning of the crisis (2008) and 2015 we lost 625,600 jobs, although between 2014 and 2015 we were able to recover approximately 186,000. Calabria (- 11.9 percent), Molise (-9.7 percent), Sicily (-8.5 percent) and Puglia (-8.4 per cent) are the regions where the decrease in percentage terms of the number of employed people was the most worrying in these eight years. If the employed have returned to grow and almost reach 22.5 million units, in Italy the unemployed are about 3 million, 14 million inactive people, and standard black work units (ie undeclared workers) are little more than 3 , 1 million units. The latter category consists of the Dopolavoro, pensioners, unemployed, laid off from and a good portion of people who do not have a job and decided not to seek more regular employment. The irregularity rate is very common in the South: the latest available statistics refer to 2013 and were processed by the Office of studies CGIA on Istat data. The most serious situation is in Calabria (22.9 percent), in Campania (21.4 percent) and Sicily (20 percent), while the national average stood at 12.8 percent.
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