More than two million jobless households. Even deflation for the first part of 2016, consumption is not enough
In 2016, the price trend “still appears very weak” and that of the labor market “is uncertain.” This was stated by the Istat’s latest annual report 2016, believing “plausible”, for the first half, the succession of periods of weak trend growth in prices and deflationary episodes. The recovery in consumption is in fact insufficient to offset the drop in energy prices. At the same time, the labor market in the first quarter 2016 shows a substantial stability of the employed.
In 2015 the permanent contract was the most common: you have resorted almost two-thirds of manufacturing companies and service industry . Despite the increase in fixed contracts, the incidence of the standard work on the total number of employed fell to 73.4% in 2015 from 77% in 2008 with 1.3 million employed fewer. To drive recruitment, especially in manufacturing companies, were primarily the tax relief.
In Italy 2.2 million families live with no earned income. The “jobless” households increased from 9.4% in 2004 to 14.2% last year and reached 24.5% in the South, as a nucleus of four. The percentage drops to 8.2% in the North and 11.5% in the Centre. The increase concerned young families than adult: among the first, the incidence has doubled from 6.7% to 13%, among the latter rose from 12.7% to 15.1%.
from 2003 to 2014, the newly retired with over 40 years of contributions have quadrupled, from 7.6% to 28.8%, more than one in four. And ‘what emerges from the Annual Report 2016 Istat. The percentage of those who have paid contributions for no more than 35 years down from 54.9% to 37.5% and that of those who have paid contributions for a 36-40 year period rose from 37.6% to 33, 7%. New retirees in 2014 received higher performance than in 2003 not only for longer careers and regular, but also because “the transition from the pay system to the contributions is still beyond the widespread effects unfold.” In the same period 2003-2014, the retirement age was gradually raised, rising an average of 62.8 years to 63.5. The median age increased from 60 to 62 years.
Young overqualified, 1 in 4 have fixed-term contracts – Over a third young people between 15 and 34 years is “sovraistruito”, overqualified for the job He plays. The fee is 3 times higher than that of adults (13%). And ‘what emerges from the annual report of Istat. Among young people it is also more widespread part-time, mostly involuntary (77.5% of young part-timers, compared with 57.2% of adults), “indicating wide availability of work in terms of time that remains unsatisfied. Also, the temporary employment – underlines the Istat – is especially prevalent among young people has a temporary job a young man out of 4 compared with 4.2% of those 55-64 years. ” It happens so that the most frequent occupations in the approach to the labor market are those committed, waiter, bartender, personal staff, cook, hairdresser and beautician. Three years after graduation, only 53.2% of graduates have found good employment, with a standard contract, a medium to long-term and highly qualified.
more sprints, Older baby boomers grow older better – the new generations of older people are different from those of the last century but also from fifty generations ago. Rising educational levels and economic well-being, lifestyles via the healthiest way, prevention and medical advances have improved the living conditions of the elderly population, with substantial gains not only average life, but also in the quality of survival. It detects the Annual Report 2016 Istat. The generation of baby boomers, ie those born from 1946 to 1965, arriving at the threshold of old age in much better health than earlier, with lower levels of both people with functional limitations in both of those states of being bad. The star in good health, and even more the high education rates of the generations as they pass in the elderly stage of life, promote active aging, that is, not just the ability to be physically active or to participate in the workforce, but also to participate in social, economic, cultural and civil. Among the many activities of the elderly in Italy, we must not forget that of his grandfather. On average, notes the Istat, you become grandparents to 54.8 years. Even if they no longer live under the same roof, the relationship between grandparents and grandchildren remain tight over time. It grows rather the active role of grandparents custody of grandchildren up to 13 years involves them nell’86,9% of cases.
Population decreases and continues to age – The Italian population is declining and aging. At 1 January 2016, the estimate is 60.7 million residents (-139 thousand the previous year) while those over 64 are 161.1 for every 100 young people under 15 years. Our country is among the aged in the world, along with Japan and Germany.
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