MILAN – E ‘was one of the hot spots of the dossier Carlo Cottarelli on the spending review, repeatedly sent forward in time. Today Istat gives us his photograph on the subsidiaries Italian public. An important hub, which allows us to trace at least consistency. Yes, because even on the number of companies whose capital is – at least partly – in the hands of the state, there was discordance. The same inspector cuts had posted on his blog an article in which he spoke of a “jungle” whose size ranged from 7,700 companies surveyed Treasury to 10 thousand that he believed to be reliable.
The plan Cottarelli, as noted, was focused right on thinning even a thousand units and is not a mystery that has created friction that led to his exit. A dossier for now greatly weakened, although the government has said repeatedly that it would proceed on that line. A first step has been seen with the reorganization provisions of the ma xi-amendment of stability, with which you begin to rearrange the company concerned, giving partially implement the plan inherited from Cottarelli. It begins, in essence, from the dark about the companies “that are made up of directors only, or by a number of directors greater than that of the employees.”
That there is much to do as is witnessed by the Istat said today. According to the data in 2012, “are 11,024 units for which there is a form of public participation in Italy, with a weight in terms of employees amounted to 977 792″. Of these, however, are only 7,685 active companies. “They employ 951,249 workers, or 97.3% of the employees of all the subsidiaries,” says the report. Still, from a table attached to the note shows that among the 7,685 active there are well cataloged as 1,896 companies from “zero employees.” On these, then, according to the Stability should go down their shutters.
For the rest, the Istat census of “1,454 companies not active, but who nonetheless presented in the 2012 annual financial statements or income tax return with the UNICO; 994 units out of the field of observation of the register “of companies (” it’s agricultural units and units nonprofit with 16,579 employees, for which it was possible to get the information through censuses in 2011 “) ; 891 units residual employing 9,963 employees (just over 1% of the total), currently classifiable, which will be subject to further analysis. “
The Institute counts as” associates “of the society in which it is This from a larger proportion of 0 to 100% of the capital held by the public: in a quarter of cases (25.6% of the analyzed units) public participation is 100%, 29.1% of the units has participated for a share of between 50% and 99.9%. The 27.1% for a market share below 20%.
The 68.7% of the units (7574), says Istat , is attended by one public entity. The employees corresponding to these units are 738 713, equal to 75.5% of the total.
As for the organization of companies, 41.1% of companies is organized the legal form of a limited liability company but their weight in terms of employees is only 8%.
The average size of the companies owned by 124 employees per company. The legal form with the average size greater (307 employees per company), is the corporation, chosen by 33% of the subsidiaries, which has a weight in terms of employees 81.9% of the total investee companies.
economic sector with the highest number of active enterprises invested in by a public body is that of Professional, scientific and technical, with 13.4% of companies and 2.8% of employees. The economic sector that employs the largest number of employees instead is that of the Transport and storage, which collects 37% of employees and 10.3% of businesses.
In 23.8% of cases the seat owned companies is located in central Italy (53.4% of employees). The average size of the subsidiaries based in the center is 278 employees per company and is strongly influenced by firms located in Lazio. Viral particles with an average size of 580 employees per company, for a total of 743 companies (9.7% of the total) and 430 638 employees (45.3% of employees).
The territorial distribution with the largest number of institutions is the Northwest: 27.7% on investments, 21.1% of employees and an average size of 94 employees per company. Inside the Lombardy holds 16.2% of the companies and 11.7% of employees, for an average size of 89 employees per company.
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